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It is the reaction side Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 16:03:06 +0000 No one would think of treating the two mental experiences as alike be- cause of the like sensory factors. The real character of each mental process depends on the mode of response of which the individual is capable. It is the reaction side of human nature which is significant. Autor of the post: Undefined Psychology and teaching are concerned Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 15:45:52 +0000 The same conclusion appears when one studies the de- velopment of an individual. The child and the man both see the same object, but the man knows what to do in the presence of the object and the child does not. Psychology and teaching are concerned with reactions ; sensations are important only in so far as they arouse reactions. Autor of the post: Undefined We have word habits Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 15:35:10 +0000 This long digression from our study of appreciation has perhaps served to persuade the reader to assume toward language and language teaching an attitude different from that assumed in the conventional explanation of words as merely clues to mental pictures. Words are vital, sig- nificant facts in the mental world. We have word habits. Autor of the post: Undefined Such general statements can Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 15:21:36 +0000 We have modes of expression. We demand in all our con- tact with others that our habits of verbal reaction shall be conciliated. Such general statements can be supplemented by further details. Autor of the post: Undefined He uses more dignified words Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 15:05:40 +0000 In colloquial speech with ones familiar friends, one has a certain type of articulation and a certain set of familiar phrases. The moment one gets out of this friendly environment into a group of strangers one finds that his mode of articulation and his phraseology take on an en- tirely different character. He uses more dignified words, and he drops the familiar phrases which he used with his friends. Autor of the post: Undefined These are modes of behavior Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 14:55:22 +0000 One has, therefore, a style of familiar speech and a style of public address. One has a style for strangers and a style for friends. These are modes of behavior. Autor of the post: Undefined This looseness of style Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 14:43:28 +0000 In the same way one has a style of written expression which distinguishes itself sharply from his style of oral expression. In his autobiographical notes Herbert Spen- cer calls attention to the fact that he finds his practice of dictation leads to a diffuseness and looseness of style which was not exhibited in his earlier work, when he wrote his books with his own hand. This looseness of style in dictation is in part connected with the fact that one does not see the products of his work with the same degree of definiteness as when he is writing, but there is also the general fact that the words which issue from ones vocal cords are different in character and in their con- nections from the words which one writes with a pencil or pen. Autor of the post: Undefined He did not Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 14:29:18 +0000 The habits of expression in the two spheres of action are different. Perhaps this difference in style can be most clearly illus- trated by the confession of a psychologist, who said that as a boy he had acquired the habit of profanity, but never made the mistake of using any of his profane phrases in his conversation at home. He did not have to stop and think each time he said anything at home that he must avoid profanity. Autor of the post: Undefined Then he found Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 14:12:16 +0000 He simply had a nonprofane style at home, whereas when he was associating with his compan- ions he had a style which included a free use of profane words. Later in life he resolved to give up the use of pro- fanity altogether. Then he found that his profane phrases crept into his conversation both at home and away from home. Autor of the post: Undefined One has a serious style Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 13:52:24 +0000 In other words, the profane phrases in this case crept in only when he did not detect them and eliminate them, and during this period of elimination they broke up his habits of expression both at home and away from home. Such examples of different kinds of style in different situations could be multiplied indefinitely. One has a serious style of address when he is engaged in one of his profound technical discussions, which serious style of ad- dress differs altogether from the style of address which he would use if he were discussing matters of business or pol- itics with his audience. 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